"Quite simply, higher prices put more dollars into PBMs' pockets." PBMs usually keep a percentage of the rebate and that practice creates a "perverse incentive" that explains why so many common medicines' prices have skyrocketed, she added. The markdown looks great when you walk in but it's not." "It's a little like a department store that raises the price of a coat before putting it on sale. When a drug's sticker price, or list price, rises and the PBM negotiates a discount or rebate, the PBM looks to be doing its job, she said. How and why that happened comes down to middlemen acting in their own self-interest, Feldman noted. Communicating with deaf individuals.This is when the problems began, she said, with the price of 65 common medications nearly tripling. Deafness and hearing loss.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. What is the prevalence of abuse in the deaf/hard of hearing population? The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. Some normative data on lip-reading skills (L). Certified Deaf Interpreter.Īltieri NA, Pisoni DB, Townsend JT. Deaf sign language users, health inequities, and public health: opportunity for social justice. Data2020.īarnett S, Mckee M, Smith SR, Pearson TA. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Socioeconomic disparities in health in the United States: What the patterns tell us. Health insurance coverage of the total population.īraveman PA, Cubbin C, Egerter S, Williams DR, Pamuk E. Prevalence of anxiety or depression diagnosis in deaf adults. Kushalnagar P, Reesman J, Holcomb T, Ryan C. National Deaf Center on Postsecondary Outcomes. Deaf people and educational attainment in the United States: 2017. Hearing loss organizations and associations.Ĭornell University. Talking with policymakers about the need for and importance of funding for these services could help allow for expanded access to medical services and health-related programs.Īmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Interpretation services are essential for deaf and HOH populations interacting with the health community, but they can be expensive. Advocate for more funding for communication services.By embarking on careers in health, deaf and HOH can then help shape training curriculum and health experiences to be more accessible to their deaf and HOH peers. Encourage deaf and HOH people to work in public health and health-related fields.Community-based participatory research should actively recruit deaf or HOH individuals to provide insight into all health issues-not just those related to hearing-and interpretation services should be provided at public health conferences and events. Encourage ASL users to participate in public health discussions.This could include the simple addition of deaf-related demographic information on surveys, such as at what age hearing loss occurred. Collect and analyze new and existing data with deaf and HOH people in mind.Recruitment for public health research projects should be tailored to the deaf and HOH populations, including providing and collecting information using ASL. Include more deaf and HOH people in the research process.This includes adding captions to all public health information with audio, like informational videos, and ensuring that emergency preparedness plans are made with the input of deaf and HOH individuals. Improve access to health information for deaf families.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |